Yevamos 42b

יבמות מ״ב ע״ב

Yevamot 42b

Learn Yevamos 42b step by step: Aramaic beside English, every question, answer and proof colour-coded.

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Topic

Marrying a nursing mother, the three-month wait before remarrying, and rules for deciding הלכה from a סתם משנה

Overview

The amud opens by explaining why a man may not marry a מינקת חברו: if she becomes pregnant, her milk may dry up and the baby could die. The new husband won't pay for other food, and אביי says she is too embarrassed to sue the יורשים in בית דין. Next, the גמרא explains that the משנה's phrase 'אחת בתולות ואחת בעולות' is one general rule: every woman must wait three months. In a short story, רבי אסי tells רבי אלעזר that רבי יוחנן ruled like רבי יוסי, who allows betrothal during the wait. A ברייתא shows that רבי מאיר and רבי יהודה argue about women who clearly cannot be pregnant. רבי יוחנן is then reported to have taken back his ruling because of the teaching of the sages in the vineyard of יבנה. Someone asks how רבי יוחנן could rule against a סתם משנה, and רבי אבהו answers with a rule: a סתם followed by a מחלוקת is not binding, while a מחלוקת followed by a סתם is. Finally, רבי נחום asks רבי אבהו how to rule when a משנה and a ברייתא conflict, and the last answer continues on the next amud.

Opening lines

The steps (21)

1. ResponseThe danger: pregnancy may dry up her milk
2. ChallengeThen the same danger exists with his own baby
3. ResolutionFor his own child, she will feed him eggs
4. ChallengeShe can feed her own baby eggs and milk too
5. ResolutionThe new husband won't pay for it
6. ChallengeShe could claim support from the heirs
7. Resolutionאביי: she is too embarrassed to go to court
8. QuestionThe משנה's words seem to repeat themselves
9. ResponseIt is one general rule, not separate groups
10. Questionרבי אלעזר asks what was taught in the study hall
11. Responseרבי יוחנן rules like רבי יוסי
12. Questionרבי אלעזר infers that a lone opinion disagrees
13. Responseרבי אסי confirms the dispute with a ברייתא
14. Statementרבי יוחנן changed his mind
15. ProofThe vineyard ברייתא caused the retraction
16. Challengeרבי יוחנן's own rule about an unattributed משנה
17. Resolutionרבי אבהו: An unnamed ruling followed by a dispute is not binding
18. Proofרב פפא's rule about the order of unnamed rulings and disputes
19. Statementרבי נחום gathers הלכות from רבי אבהו
20. Questionרבי נחום asks about the order of unnamed ruling and dispute
21. QuestionUnnamed ruling in a משנה against a dispute in a ברייתא