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Kesubos 69b

כתובות ס״ט ע״ב

Ketubot 69b

Learn Kesubos 69b step by step: Aramaic beside English, every question, answer and proof colour-coded.

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Topic

Honoring an אבל and רבא's ruling on collecting from heirs; the dispute over a daughter's money held by a שליש; and the start of אילפא's challenge

Overview

The amud opens by finishing the story of רב ענן's letter. מר עוקבא scolds him for writing to רב הונא as an equal when he did not even know that מרזיחא means a mourner. רבי אבהו and מר זוטרא each bring a פסוק showing that an אבל sits at the head. רבא then rules that food support, the כתובה and a daughter's dowry are collected from the heirs' land only. A new משנה follows: a father leaves money with a שליש to buy a field for his daughter, and she asks that it go to her husband. רבי מאיר and רבי יוסי argue whether she can override the father. Using a ברייתא and the משנה's last line, the גמרא shows that both agree a קטנה has no say, and that they disagree only about a גדולה during אירוסין. שמואל rules like רבי יוסי, and רב נחמן rules like רבי מאיר. Finally, אילפא claims he can find every ברייתא in a משנה. An old man tests him with a case about a father who gave his sons a weekly שקל, and the answer continues on the next amud.

Opening lines

גּוּפָא דְעוֹבָדָא הֵיכִי הֲוָה?

How did the incident itself happen?

אֲמַר לֵיהּ: הָכִי וְהָכִי הֲוָה מַעֲשֶׂה.

He said to him: Such and such was the incident.

אֲמַר לֵיהּ: גַּבְרָא דְּלָא יָדַע

He said to him: A man who does not know

מַאי נִיהוּ ״מַרְזֵיחָא״,

what a 'marzeicha' is

The steps (23)

  1. Questionמר עוקבא asks what actually happened
  2. Responseרב ענן tells the story
  3. Statementמר עוקבא scolds רב ענן for his casual letter
  4. QuestionWhat does מרזיחא mean?
  5. Responseמרזיחא means a mourner
  6. Statementרבי אבהו: a mourner sits at the head
  7. ChallengeBut the verse speaks of the comforter
  8. ResolutionThe word can be read as 'is comforted'
  9. Statementמר זוטרא's source from עמוס
  10. Conclusionרבא's ruling: collect only from land
  11. StatementA father leaves money with a third party for his daughter
  12. StatementThis applies only to an adult woman
  13. StatementThe ברייתא: רבי מאיר splits between betrothal and marriage
  14. StatementThe ברייתא: רבי יוסי splits between adult and minor
  15. QuestionWhat is the difference between them?
  16. ResponseSuggested answer: a minor after marriage
  17. ChallengeChallenge from the last line of the משנה
  18. ResolutionThe last line of the משנה belongs to רבי מאיר, with missing words filled in
  19. ResponseThe real disagreement: an adult woman during betrothal
  20. Statementאמוראים disagree about whom the הלכה follows
  21. Statementאילפא hangs from a ship's mast and makes a bold challenge
  22. StatementAn old man tests אילפא with a case about giving money to sons
  23. Questionאילפא asks whose opinion the teaching follows