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Nedarim 7a

נדרים ז׳ ע״א

Learn Nedarim 7a step by step: Aramaic beside English, every question, answer and proof colour-coded.

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Topic

Whether יד (a half-finished statement) works for צדקה, הפקר and setting aside a בית הכסא; then how strict רבי עקיבא is about 'מנודה אני לך'

Overview

This amud opens with the last line of a ברייתא, which reads the פסוק about not delaying vows as also covering לקט, שכחה and פאה. The גמרא then asks whether יד, a half-finished statement, works for צדקה. An example is someone who says 'this coin is for צדקה' and then, about a second coin, says only 'and this.' The question depends on how far the link between צדקה and קרבנות goes. The גמרא asks the same question about הפקר. It objects that this is the same as the צדקה question. It answers that the הפקר question is a follow-up: assuming יד works for צדקה, perhaps הפקר is different because it is open to rich people too. רבינא asks the same kind of question about setting aside a room as a בית הכסא. The גמרא explains that he asked one question inside another: first whether זימון works at all, then whether יד works. That question remains unanswered. Finally, on the משנה's case of 'מנודה אני לך', אביי says even רבי עקיבא gives no מלקות. רב פפא then names two wordings that everyone agrees on and asks where the real argument lies, which is answered on the next amud.

Opening lines

״מֵעִמָּךְ״,

'Of you,'

זֶה לֶקֶט שִׁכְחָה וּפֵאָה.

this is gleanings, forgotten sheaves, and the corner of the field.

יֵשׁ יָד לִצְדָקָה,

Is there 'yad' for charity,

אוֹ אֵין יָד לִצְדָקָה?

or is there no 'yad' for charity?

The steps (18)

  1. Statement'Of you' includes gleanings, forgotten sheaves, and the corner of the field
  2. QuestionDoes a partial expression work for charity?
  3. RejectionSaying 'this one too' is not a partial expression
  4. ResponseThe real case: 'and this' without 'also'
  5. QuestionThe two sides: is charity like קרבנות for this rule?
  6. QuestionDoes a partial expression work for declaring property ownerless?
  7. ChallengeThe ownerless-property question is the same as the charity question
  8. ResolutionThe הפקר Question Is Built on the צדקה Question
  9. QuestionIf יד Works for Charity, Does It Work for Ownerless Property?
  10. Questionרבינא Asks About a Bathroom
  11. RejectionNot When He Said 'This One Too'
  12. ResponseHe Said 'And This' Without 'Also'
  13. ChallengeWasn't רבינא Unsure Whether Setting Aside Works at All?
  14. ResolutionOne Question Inside Another
  15. Statementאביי: Even רבי עקיבא gives no lashes for this vow
  16. ProofProof from the wording of the משנה
  17. Statementרב פפא: Two wordings everyone agrees on
  18. QuestionSo where is the disagreement?